ROCK EAGLE OWL

NEWS

• In Vikarabad, Telangana, quarry operations at Yenakathala were paused to protect five eggs of the endangered rock eagle owl (Bubo bengalensis).
• Chance discovery by photographers highlighted the need for urgent conservation action.

HIGHLIGHTS

About the Rock Eagle Owl:

• Schedule I species under Indian Wildlife Protection Act, highly endangered.
• Known for camouflage abilities, nests are extremely difficult to spot.
• Physical traits: Large-horned, brown-grey plumage, white throat patch with black stripes.
• Threats: Poaching with black market value of ₹35-40 lakh per bird; habitat loss.
• Global Status: Population decreasing; listed in IUCN Red List.

Conservation Measures Implemented:

• Quarrying and human activity stopped within the vicinity of the nest.
• Visitors and photographers restricted to prevent disturbance.
• Nest relocation avoided as human contact could lead to egg abandonment.
• Eggs estimated two weeks old; normal incubation period: 6–8 weeks.

Significance:

• Demonstrates successful human-wildlife coexistence in industrial areas.
• Highlights importance of community and official intervention in wildlife protection.
• A rare example of species-specific conservation directly preventing potential loss.

Conclusion:

• The cautious measures allowed the eggs to safely hatch, described as a ‘miracle’ by witnesses.
• Reinforces the need for awareness and proactive measures to protect endangered species in development zones.