Published on: January 1, 2026

TRANSLOCATION OF CHEETAHS TO INDIA

TRANSLOCATION OF CHEETAHS TO INDIA

NEWS

  • Botswana announced symbolic donation of 8 cheetahs to India.
  • Botswana hosts 1,700–2,000 wild cheetahs — among the largest populations globally.
  • India aims to strengthen Project Cheetah efforts.

 ABOUT CHEETAHS

  • Scientific name: Acinonyx jubatus
  • Known for tawny coat + black spots used for identification.
  • India earlier had Asiatic Cheetahs
    • Declared Extinct in India in 1952
    • Last known cheetahs killed in 1947 (M.P.)
    • Now survive only in Iran

CONSERVATION STATUS

CategoryAsiatic CheetahAfrican Cheetah
IUCNCritically EndangeredVulnerable
Wildlife Protection Act, 1972Schedule ISchedule I

HISTORICAL CAUSES OF EXTINCTION IN INDIA

  • British labelled cheetahs as “vermin”
  • Bounty system encouraged killings
    • ₹12 (adult), ₹6 (cubs)
  • Habitat destruction due to plantations
  • Loss of breeding population
  • Colonial hunting priorities ignored cheetah protection

PROJECT CHEETAH (LAUNCHED SEPT 2022)

  • Aim: Reintroduce cheetahs into India
  • First batches:
    • Namibia → 8 cheetahs
    • South Africa → 12 cheetahs
  • Release site: Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh

 OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT CHEETAH

  1. Establish a viable, breeding cheetah population in India
  2. Use cheetahs as an umbrella species to restore:
  • Grasslands
  • Savannahs
  • Scrubland ecosystems

 SCIENTIFIC DEBATE

  • Two subspecies currently recognised:
    • Asiatic (A. j. venaticus)
    • African (A. j. jubatus)
  • Some ecologists argue genetic difference is minimal / debatable

BEYOND NUGGET — PROJECT TIGER

  • Launched: 1973
  • Centrally Sponsored Scheme
  • Came after Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
  • Started in 9 tiger reserves