Published on: March 30, 2026

JNANPITH AWARD

JNANPITH AWARD

NEWS: Tamil poet and lyricist Vairamuthu has been chosen for the 2025 Jnanpith Award

ABOUT

  • Recognises outstanding contributions to Indian literature in any of the languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution and English.
  • It is India’s highest and oldest literary honor given annually.
  • Instituted in – 1961 by the cultural organization Bharatiya Jnanpith, founded by Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain and Rama Jain.
  • The first recipient of the Jnanpith Award was Malayalam poet G. Sankara Kurup in 1965
  • The first woman to receive the award was Ashapurna Devi in 1976.

ElIGIBILITY

  • Eligibilityà Writers in Indian languages (Eighth Schedule + English).
  • Recognises lifetime contribution to literature.
  • Awarded to living authors and posthumous awards are rare.
  • Selection Process – Managed by Bharatiya Jnanpith Trust.
  • Selection made by an independent committee of eminent literary figures.
  • Based on overall literary merit and contribution rather than a single work.
  • Rewards – Sanad – Citation signed by the President of India.
  • Medallion – Bronze statuette of Saraswati.
  • Cash Prize – Rs.11 lakh.
  • Award Ceremony – Citation and honour presented by the President of India