ETHYLENE GLYCOL (EG)

News: The Telangana Drug Control Administration (DCA) issued a stop-use notice for a batch of Almont-Kid Syrup after it was found contaminated with toxic Ethylene Glycol (EG)

Ethylene Glycol (EG)

• Ethylene Glycol is an organic chemical compound widely used in industries but highly toxic if ingested by humans or animals.
• Basic Properties: Colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting (this makes it particularly dangerous), water-soluble
• The sweet taste often leads to accidental poisoning, especially in children.

Industrial Applications

• Antifreeze and coolant: Lowers the freezing point of liquids
• Prevents engine damage in cold conditions
• Industrial applications: Manufacturing processes, Chemical synthesis
• Used in: Hydraulic fluids, printing inks, paint solvents
• Raw material for: Polyesters (plastic bottles, fibres), alkyd resins, synthetic waxes, explosives

Ethylene Glycol Poisoning

Dangerous

• When consumed, EG is metabolized into toxic acids in the body.
• These acids cause: Severe metabolic acidosis, kidney failure, damage to the nervous system, death if untreated

Common Source of Poisoning

• Automotive antifreeze, contains up to 95% ethylene glycol
• Often mistaken for sweet liquid or medicine

Highlights need for:

• Strict drug quality control
• Regulation of industrial chemicals
• Accountability in pharmaceutical supply chains