JALLIKATTU

NEWS: Foreign tourists from across the globe got a close look at Tamil Nadu’s iconic bull-taming sport as they witnessed the world-famous Alanganallur jallikattu in Madurai district

ABOUT

• Jallikattu, also called Eruthazhuvuthal, is a traditional bull-taming sport conducted during the Pongal festival in Tamil Nadu
• Participants try to tame a bull and win a prize; if they fail, the bull’s owner wins
• Regional Popularity: Practiced widely in Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, Theni, Pudukkottai, and Dindigul districts

Variants of Jallikattu:

• Vadi manjuvirattu
• Vēli viraṭṭu
• Vaṭam manjuvirattu

Historical and Literary References

• Indus Valley Civilization: A seal from Mohenjodaro (2500–1800 BCE) depicts bull-taming, suggesting ancient roots.
• Tamil Literature: Mentioned in the Silappadikaram, a Sangam-era epic by Ilango Adigal, reflecting its deep roots in Tamil tradition

Constitutional and Legal Provisions Related to Animal Welfare

• Article 48A: Directive Principle instructing the State to protect and improve animal life and wildlife.
• Article 51A(g): A fundamental duty of citizens to show compassion to animals and protect the environment.
• Article 21: Recognizes the right to life not just for humans but extended to animals’ right to live with dignity

Related to Cultural Rights

• Article 29(1): Protects the cultural rights of minorities and communities, which can include traditional practices like Jallikattu.
• Entry 17, List III (Concurrent List): Allows both the Centre and States to make laws on animal cruelty prevention