MANGROVES

NEWS: SC refuses to interfere with Bombay HC order on mangrove trees

BACKGROUND

The CJI said while environment protection norms should be vigorously enforcedà the HC had also spoken about the need for ensuring the delicate balance with development.

About Mangroves

• MangrovesàSalt-tolerant plant communities that thrive in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones where land meets the sea.
• Four main types: Red, Black, White, and Buttonwood.
• Mangrove forestsà span a total of 4,991.68 sq. km across nine states and four Union Territories.
• West Bengal: Largest share at 42.45%, followed by Gujarat and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
• Threats: Unchecked destruction for infrastructure and development.
• Climate change and rising CO2 levels are causingà “hypercapnic hypoxia”
  • State of depleted oxygen in mangrove waters that severely threatens their function as fish nurseries.

Way Forward

• Protecting these ecosystemsà Requires a delicate balance between sustainable development and conservation.
• Strict enforcement of Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) laws, and mandated compensatory afforestation.
• Promotion of community-driven restoration programs like
• Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI) initiative are vital steps