SNIPPETS 22 FEBRUARY 2026

“Bio-AI Mulankur” hubs: To create integrated, closed-loop research platforms where AI-based predictions and laboratory validation operate in a unified framework+ will focus on genomics diagnostics, bio-molecular design, synthetic biology and Ayurveda-based research, aligned with BioE3 Policy (Biotechnology for Environment, Economy and Employment) + Department of Biotechnology (DBT) along with the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC).

Zinc Ion Battery: It is a type of metal-ion battery, similar in some ways to the widely known lithium-ion batteries+ Zinc ion battery is comparatively cheaper, more environment friendly and safer as compared to lithium ion battery + Basic Components of batteries: Cathode: Common materials used- Nickel, cobalt, manganese, aluminium etc+ Anode:  Common materials used- Graphite, zinc, silicon, lithium etc+ Electrolyte:  A solution that facilitates the flow of ions between the anode and cathode.

Vibrant Village Programme (VVP): To saturate all villages in such blocks in 4 thematic areas – all-weather road connectivity, telecom connectivity, television connectivity+ VVP-I: Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in 2023 for select villages adjoining the northern border+ VVP-II: Central Sector Scheme approved in 2025, covering identified villages adjoining international land borders of 15 States and 2 UTs, other than northern border already covered under VVP-I