Paper-3 Mains

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1 May, 2026

INDIA’S NIGHT-TIME ENERGY CRISIS

India’s record power demand crisis (256 GW, April 2026) exposes a “solar paradox” where strong daytime renewable capacity contrasts with weak night-time supply due to lack of storage, thermal stress on coal plants, and grid management challenges.
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30 April, 2026

POMPEII AI RECONSTRUCTION

AI reconstruction in Pompeii reveals a victim of the AD 79 eruption, showcasing how modern technology enhances understanding of ancient disasters and human behaviour.
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28 April, 2026

COCOA PRODUCTION

A cocoa shortage in Ivory Coast and Ghana, which dominate global supply, highlights the vulnerability of cocoa production due to its heavy geographic concentration and climate sensitivity.
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27 April, 2026

URANIUM

Amid 2026 negotiations, the United States has urged Iran to halt uranium enrichment, highlighting uranium’s strategic role as a key radioactive resource used in energy, defence, and medical applications, with production concentrated in a few countries globally.
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25 April, 2026

INDIA’S 3D GLASS SEMICONDUCTOR PROJECT – A MAJOR STRATEGIC BET

India’s first 3D glass chip packaging facility under the India Semiconductor Mission marks a major step toward advanced semiconductor innovation, boosting performance, efficiency, and global competitiveness.
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24 April, 2026

INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS

Industrial accidents in India, intensified by large-scale chemical manufacturing, are driven by weak enforcement, safety lapses, and environmental risks, necessitating stronger regulatory implementation and advanced disaster management systems.
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23 April, 2026

SUNDARBANS MAY BE LESS ‘BLUE’ THAN IT SEEMS

Microplastics in the Sundarbans disrupt food webs and carbon cycling by acting as a novel carbon source, thereby reducing the carbon sequestration efficiency of mangrove (blue carbon) ecosystems.
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22 April, 2026

FERTILIZER CHALLENGE

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid Iran tensions has exposed India’s heavy fertilizer and energy import dependence, causing supply shocks, price spikes, and highlighting the urgent need for diversification and sustainable agricultural inputs.
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21 April, 2026

NUCLEAR PLANTS REQUIRE LIFETIME COMMITMENT

SHANTI Act, 2025: Enables private and foreign participation to expand India’s nuclear capacity to 100 GW by 2047, while requiring strict lifetime responsibility for safety, waste management, and regulatory compliance.
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20 April, 2026

THE RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT SCHEME

RBM Scheme (2026–31) promotes integrated, basin-level water management using advanced technology and coordination while addressing inter-state and ecological challenges.
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16 April, 2026

RUPEE DEPRECIATION

Rupee depreciation has mixed effects—boosting exports and investment inflows but increasing inflation, import costs, and financial instability—prompting RBI and government measures to stabilise the currency
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14 April, 2026

NARI SHAKTI

India’s Nari Shakti shift marks a transition from welfare-driven inclusion to institutionalised, outcome-oriented women-led economic growth, but its success now depends on last-mile delivery, effective implementation, and real impact measurement.
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13 April, 2026

MSMES – THE BACKBONE OF INDIA’S ECONOMY

MSMEs are the backbone of India’s economy, driving GDP growth, employment, exports, and inclusive development, but require stronger credit access, technology adoption, and policy support to realize the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.
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10 April, 2026

MIGRANT LABOURERS

Rising LPG costs are driving migrant workers into economic distress and reverse migration, underscoring the need for portable welfare schemes, food security, and stronger labour protections.
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8 April, 2026

CLIMATE CHANGE AS A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY

Climate change has evolved into a multidimensional public health emergency in India, intensifying diseases, heat stress, air pollution impacts, and food insecurity, thereby demanding urgent integration of climate action with health policy.
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6 April, 2026

INDIA’S DEFENCE EXPORTS

India’s defence exports hit a record ₹38,424 crore in FY 2025–26, driven by policy reforms, rising global partnerships, and a shift toward high-value indigenous platforms like BrahMos, supported by initiatives such as OGEL, DICs, and iDEX.
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5 April, 2026

PNG

India is promoting Piped Natural Gas (PNG) as a cleaner, cost-effective alternative to LPG to enhance energy security, reduce import dependence, and support a gradual transition to a more sustainable fuel ecosystem
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2 April, 2026

NAXAL-FREE-INDIA

India has nearly eliminated Left Wing Extremism through a combination of security operations, infrastructure expansion, digital connectivity, and welfare-driven governance, though residual challenges persist in core areas
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29 March, 2026

MICROPLASTICS

Microplastics—tiny, non-biodegradable plastic particles—are widespread pollutants that harm marine ecosystems, enter the food chain, and pose serious long-term health risks to humans.
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25 March, 2026

INDIA’S STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVES

India’s Strategic Petroleum Reserves serve as a critical energy security buffer but remain underutilized and insufficient compared to global standards, necessitating expansion and full capacity utilization.
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22 March, 2026

GREEN CREDIT PROGRAMME (GCP)

The Green Credit Programme is a market-based Central Sector scheme that incentivises eco-restoration and sustainable actions through tradable credits to enhance forest cover and environmental sustainability
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21 March, 2026

INDIA’S WATER CHALLENGE & SOLUTIONS

India faces a growing water crisis due to limited freshwater, climate stress, and overuse, requiring sustainable solutions like efficient agriculture, wastewater reuse, and improved water governance.
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19 March, 2026

INDIA MUST ELECTRIFY ITS KITCHENS

Electrifying kitchens in India can enhance energy security, reduce import dependence and costs, and support a cleaner, more efficient energy transition despite grid and infrastructure challenges.
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18 March, 2026

ELECTRIFICATION IMPERATIVE

Rising West Asia tensions and gas import dependence are pushing India to accelerate electrification of industrial heat using renewable energy for efficiency, energy security and climate goals
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16 March, 2026

AI AND THE NATIONAL SECURITY

The reported use of Claude AI by the United States Armed Forces highlights how artificial intelligence is reshaping national security by enabling faster targeting, surveillance, and strategic decision-making while prompting new governance initiatives
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15 March, 2026

INDIA’S LPG SUPPLY

India continues to rely on LPG imports as domestic production does not meet the requirement due to rising demand, compounded by limited strategic storage and supply vulnerabilities.
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13 March, 2026

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI)

The Union Cabinet has eased FDI rules by allowing up to 10% non-controlling beneficial ownership investment from neighbouring countries especially to boost priority electronics-related sectors.
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12 March, 2026

NATURAL GAS & LPG SHORTAGE

India faced a short-term natural gas and LPG shortage due to rising global prices, import dependence, and longer shipping times, prompting the government to boost domestic production, diversify imports, and strengthen long-term energy security measures.
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11 March, 2026

STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA, 2026 REPORT

The State of India’s Environment 2026 report by Centre for Science and Environment highlights the sharp rise in extreme weather events in India and stresses the need to shift from post-disaster relief to climate-resilient, nature-based environmental planning
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9 March, 2026

SOCIAL MEDIA BAN FOR CHILDREN

Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh plan to ban social media for children below certain ages to protect their mental health and reduce digital addiction.
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