30 DECEMBER 2025

30 DECEMBER 2025

1. Consider the following statements regarding the new MoRTH tunnel guidelines:
1. They mandate preparation of a Geotechnical Baseline Report (GBR).
2. They require preparation of a Risk Register with defined risk allocation.
3. They are applicable only to tunnels constructed using TBM technology.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 & 2 only
B. 1 & 3 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3
2. With reference to the new landslide early warning framework developed by NITK, consider the following statements:
1. It is designed specifically for landslide-prone regions of the Western Ghats.
2. It integrates soil behaviour and deformation data along with rainfall parameters.
3. It relies only on traditional rainfall threshold alerts.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 & 3 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3
3. Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Tsunami-Ready’ programme in India:
1. Certification is granted under UNESCO-IOC.
2. It is a voluntary, community-based programme.
3. Only national agencies are involved; local bodies have no role.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 & 2 only
B. 1 & 3 only
C. 3 & 2 only
D. 1, 2 & 3
4. Consider the following pesticides linked to health concerns in the Kashmir apple sector:
1. Chlorpyrifos
2. Mancozeb
3. Captan
Which of the above have been internationally flagged for neurotoxicity and/or carcinogenic potential?
A. 1 & 2 only
B. 2 & 3 only
C. 1 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3
5. With reference to Punjab’s ‘Holy City’ declaration, consider the following statements:
1. The status has been granted to Amritsar, Anandpur Sahib and Talwandi Sabo.
2. The decision was unanimously passed in the Punjab Assembly.
3. The status imposes bans on liquor, tobacco and meat sales within notified areas.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 & 2 only
B. 2 & 3 only
C. 1 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3