19 November, 2025
Y-5 molar pattern — what it is and why it matters
A lower molar with five cusps whose separating grooves form a Y-shaped fissure pattern on the chewing surface. The five cusps are typically named (from cheek to tongue side) but the key is the Y arrangement of the central grooves.
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18 November, 2025
ICDS AT 50
ICDS at 50 symbolizes India’s unwavering commitment to child and maternal well-being. Yet, to remain relevant in the next fifty years, ICDS must evolve into a nutrition-cum-learning ecosystem aligned with global standards, NEP 2020, and Viksit Bharat 2047. Strengthening Anganwadis, professionalising the workforce, modernising infrastructure, and embracing data-led governance will ensure that ICDS continues to nourish India's future generations.
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15 November, 2025
Punctuated Equilibrium Concept
Punctuated equilibrium states that species remain stable for long periods, interrupted by short, rapid bursts of evolutionary change leading to new species.
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15 November, 2025
Reticulate Evolution
Reticulate evolution is the formation of evolutionary networks where lineages merge, hybridize, and exchange genes, rather than diverging in a purely branching pattern.
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15 November, 2025
FLEXIBLE INFLATION TARGETING
Flexible Inflation Targeting has contributed significantly to anchoring inflation expectations in India. While the 4% target and ±2% band appear broadly appropriate, stronger commitment to headline inflation metrics and fiscal discipline is essential. A well-calibrated FIT framework, paired with credible fiscal consolidation, will ensure India’s sustained growth and macroeconomic resilience in the coming decade.
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13 November, 2025
INDIA’S INCREASING VULNERABILITY TO TROPICAL CYCLONES
India’s vulnerability to tropical cyclones is the outcome of a complex interaction between geography, demography, and climate dynamics. While technological advancements have reduced mortality, climate change and sea-level rise continue to amplify economic and ecological risks. Sustainable coastal development and community resilience are essential to secure India’s future against intensifying tropical storms.
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11 November, 2025
AIR QUALITY BEYOND AQI: WHY MEASURING INDOOR POLLUTANTS MATTERS
10 November, 2025
HOW SHOULD LAW SCHOOLS CHANGE ATTENDANCE NORMS?
The Sushant Rohilla judgment is a milestone in higher-education reform. It harmonizes academic discipline with constitutional compassion. The Court reminded universities that their foremost duty is not merely to regulate attendance but to nurture well-being, fairness, and dignity — the essence of constitutional morality in education.
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10 November, 2025
DOES INDIA NEED NUTRITIONAL TRANSFORMATION?
India’s journey from food security to nutritional security is essential for sustainable development. Functional foods and smart proteins represent the next frontier in achieving health, sustainability, and economic growth. However, to realize this vision, India must create a robust regulatory ecosystem, promote scientific innovation, and build public trust.
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6 November, 2025
HOW LOCAL TOPOGRAPHY CONTRIBUTES TO AIR POLLUTION
Local topography significantly influences air pollution by trapping pollutants and facilitating smog formation.
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6 November, 2025
CONTEMPT OF COURT IN INDIA: UNDERSTANDING LEGAL BOUNDARIES
Contempt of court is not merely about punishing disrespect but protecting the rule of law and the integrity of judicial institutions.
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5 November, 2025
HOW THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF INDIA REMAINS CENTRAL TO THE FUNCTIONING OF THE INDIAN REPUBLIC
The Attorney General of India is not merely the government’s lawyer but the Constitution’s conscience-keeper. Positioned uniquely at the intersection of law, politics, and morality, the AGI safeguards the republic from executive overreach while enabling lawful governance. The true strength of this office lies not in its powers but in its commitment to the Constitution and the rule of law—the bedrock of the Indian Republic.
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