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3 January, 2026

Mitochondrial Eve

In human genetics, Mitochondrial Eve (mt-MRCA) is the most recent woman from whom all living humans are descended through an unbroken line of mothers.


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1 January, 2026

Colonial Archaeology

the study, interpretation and institutional control of the past under colonial regimes, where archaeology functioned not merely as a scientific discipline but as an ideological and administrative tool used to legitimise imperial domination, construct Eurocentric historical narratives, and exercise cultural control over colonised societies.


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29 December, 2025

REIMAGINING INDIA’S INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM BEYOND FUNDING MECHANISMS

India stands at a decisive moment. If ANRF becomes merely another bureaucratic department, India will miss a historic innovation leap. But if it embraces risk, autonomy, and visionary leadership like DARPA, it can transform India into a global innovation leader. The success of ANRF will not just determine research outcomes—it will shape India’s future as a knowledge superpower.


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27 December, 2025

RISE IN EMISSIONS DOESN’T MEAN THE WORLD IS FAILING

Rising emissions do not automatically equate to global climate failure. The Paris Agreement has not eliminated the crisis, but it has prevented a catastrophe, institutionalised climate responsibility, accelerated green innovation, and placed the world on a far better pathway than a decade ago. The task now is not to dismiss the treaty as ineffective, but to deepen commitment, strengthen cooperation, and hasten the pace of transition.


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26 December, 2025

RETHINKING GOVERNANCE: PLACING CITIZENS AT THE CENTRE OF THE STATE

As India marches toward Viksit Bharat, governance must evolve beyond scheme delivery into a living partnership between people and the state. Only when governance is transparent, participatory, accountable, responsive, and continuously improving can democracy deliver both dignity and development.


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25 December, 2025

INDIA’S CARBON MARKET PIVOT

From burden to currency, from pollution to policy, from intent to institution — India’s carbon market may well become the economics of responsibility.


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23 December, 2025

RIGHT TO A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT

In an era of climate change, pollution, and ecological stress, the right to a healthy environment must evolve from an implied judicial right to an explicit constitutional guarantee, ensuring enforceability, accountability, and sustainable development.


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22 December, 2025

SHANTI BILL & REGIONAL ENERGY SECURITY

The SHANTI Bill signals a mature Indian state—confident enough to decentralise capital, but wise enough to centralise control.


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22 December, 2025

MOMENTUM IN INDIA’S DISABILITY INCLUSION MOVEMENT

Momentum exists, but scale, enforcement, and mindset change remain decisive.


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19 December, 2025

TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE AS STATE POWER

Temple architecture was a multidimensional instrument of state power, integrating religion, economy, administration, and culture.


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16 December, 2025

BEYOND CLASSROOMS: WHY EDUCATION NEEDS A SOCIAL ECOSYSTEM

Without community engagement, education risks becoming mechanical and incomplete. With it, education becomes transformative — producing not just skilled workers, but responsible citizens.


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15 December, 2025

Movius Line Controversy

The Movius Line marks a broad technological contrast between Acheulian handaxe traditions in the western Old World and chopper–chopping tool industries in East Asia, though recent discoveries show it to be a flexible, not absolute, boundary.


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