Q1. With reference to Rupee Depreciation, consider the following statements:

1. It makes Indian exports more competitive in global markets by lowering their dollar price.
2. It reduces the repayment burden of Indian companies having dollar-denominated loans.
3. It can contribute to higher retail inflation due to costlier imports.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026 and the Delimitation Bill, 2026, consider the following statements:

1. The 131st Amendment Bill proposes to increase the strength of the Lok Sabha to 850 members.
2. The Bill mandates that delimitation can only be carried out after the 2026–27 Census.
3. The Delimitation Commission’s orders, once published, cannot be challenged in any court.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to the e-SafeHER initiative, consider the following statements:

1. It is a cybersecurity awareness programme aimed at empowering rural women.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
3. It follows a peer-led model through “Cyber Sakhis” for community outreach.
4. It is part of the Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) framework.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1, 3 and 4 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Which of the following rivers is the longest and most important river flowing through Hungary?

A) Tisza River

B) Rába River

C) Dráva River

D) Danube Rive

Q5. Consider the following statements:

Assertion (A): The Ol Chiki script has played a crucial role in strengthening Santali cultural identity.

Reason (R): It was specifically designed as a fully phonetic script tailored to Santali speech patterns and to reduce dependence on foreign scripts.

Options:

A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C) A is true, but R is false

D) A is false, but R is true

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Light Pollution:

1. Light pollution refers to excessive or misdirected artificial lighting.
2. The use of LED lights has completely reduced global night sky brightness.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q2. Consider the following:

1. TEC contributes to climate mitigation through forest conservation.
2. Traditional irrigation techniques in TEC often disrupt natural water flows.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Gaganyaan Mission:

1. The Human Rated Launch Vehicle (HLVM-3) is a modified version of LVM3 adapted for human spaceflight.
2. The Crew Module is responsible for providing life support systems and safe re-entry of astronauts.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q4. Assertion (A): Karnataka’s nutrition advisory for government events promotes millet-based foods and restricts processed and high-fat items to improve public health outcomes.

Reason (R): Millets and fresh foods are more nutrient-rich and support sustainable consumption compared to processed and high-fat foods.

Options:

A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C) A is true, but R is false

D) A is false, but R is true

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0:

1. It directly invests in individual startups across India.
2. It aims to mobilize private capital by investing in SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs).
3. The corpus of the fund is ₹10,000 crore spread across Finance Commission cycles.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Assertion (A): India’s approach to women empowerment has shifted from welfare-based intent to a structured, policy-driven model where women are key drivers of economic growth.

Reason (R): Large-scale initiatives like financial inclusion (Jan Dhan), SHGs, MUDRA loans, and Ujjwala Yojana have increased women’s participation in the formal economy and improved financial independence.

Options:

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding rove beetles:

1. Rove beetles belong to one of the largest families of beetles with over 66,000 described species worldwide.
2. They are characterized by long wing covers that completely protect their abdomen.
3. They play an ecological role as decomposers and biological pest controllers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Keytruda:

1. It is an immunotherapy drug that works by inhibiting the PD-1 protein on T-cells to enhance immune response against cancer.
2. It functions by directly killing cancer cells through cytotoxic chemical action like traditional chemotherapy.
3. It helps prevent cancer cells from evading the immune system by blocking the PD-1 and PD-L1 interaction.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements:

1. Karnataka increased fees for government quota engineering seats in private colleges by 10–15% for 2026–27.
2. There is no increase in fees for government engineering colleges for the same year.
3. The revised fee applies to CET quota seats, while COMED-K seats generally have higher fees.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 2 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. The traditional shifting cultivation practiced by Lanjia Saoras is called:

A. Jhum

B. Podu Chasa

C. Terrace Farming

D. Slash Mulch Farming

Q1. Consider the following statements about INS Aridhaman:

1. It is larger than INS Arihant.
2. It can carry more nuclear missiles than earlier submarines.

Which is correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both

D) None

Q2. Consider the following statements about MSMEs:

1. They include manufacturing, processing, and service activities.
2. They are classified only based on turnover.

Which is correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both

D) None

Q3. Consider the following regarding MSME classification (Budget 2025–26):

1. Micro enterprises have an investment limit of ₹2.5 crore.
2. Medium enterprises have turnover up to ₹500 crore.

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both

D) None

Q4. Consider the following statements:

1. The Madman Theory focuses on influencing perceptions.
2. It always requires actual military action.

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both

D) None

Q1. Assertion (A): Iran agreed to reopen the Strait of Hormuz temporarily.

Reason (R): Iran seeks to reduce global oil prices permanently.

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation

B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

Q2. Consider the following statements about MPC:

1. It was established under the RBI Act, 1934.
2. It was introduced through an amendment in 2016.
3. It is responsible for fiscal policy formulation.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. The Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026 primarily deals with:

A. Operational deployment of armed forces

B. Administrative and service matters of CAPFs

C. Foreign policy coordination

D. Intelligence gathering

Q4. Consider the following:

1. Morabandar
2. Rajbandar
3. Shethbandar

These are associated with:

A. Gupta ports

B. Elephanta Island maritime sites

C. Harappan ports

D. Chola naval bases

Q1. With reference to renewable energy in India, consider the following statements:

1. Total renewable energy capacity in India has crossed 270 GW as of March 2026.
2. Large hydropower is classified under renewable energy in India’s total capacity count.
3. Bioenergy contributes more capacity than wind energy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Assertion (A): Space-Based Solar Power (SBSP) can provide continuous energy without interruption.

Reason (R): Solar energy collection in space is not affected by day-night cycles or weather conditions.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding World Health Day 2026:

1. It is celebrated on 7th April to mark the founding of the World Health Organization.
2. The theme for 2026 focuses on promoting traditional medicine over modern science.
3. It is linked to Sustainable Development Goal 3 on health and well-being.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. With reference to migrant labourers in India, consider the following statements:

1. Rising LPG prices have contributed to reverse migration by increasing the cost of living in urban areas.
2. The e-Shram Portal provides a national database and enables access to multiple welfare schemes for unorganised workers.
3. One Nation One Ration Card allows migrants to access subsidised food only in their home states.
4. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana provides a fixed pension to unorganised workers after the age of 60.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 2 and 4 only

C. 2, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 3 and 4 only

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding COP33 and its venue selection:

1. COP venue rotates among five UN regional groups.
2. If no country volunteers, the COP is held in Geneva.
3. The selected country must be approved through a formal COP decision.
4. The UNFCCC Secretariat directly selects the host country without regional consultation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only

B) 1, 2 and 3 only

C) 2 and 4 only

D) 1, 3 and 4 only

Q2. Consider the following provisions:

1. Article 21 protects life and liberty
2. Article 22 mandates production before magistrate within 24 hours
3. Article 20 allows forced confession

Correct answer:

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) All

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding tar balls:

1. Tar balls are formed from weathered crude oil after evaporation of lighter hydrocarbons.
2. They are mainly caused only by natural processes like seabed seepage.
3. Tar balls can harm marine ecosystems and coastal livelihoods.
4. Indian Coast Guard is responsible for monitoring tar ball pollution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1, 3 and 4 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 4 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Majority of premature NCD deaths occur in:

A) High-income countries

B) Low- and middle-income countries

C) Developed nations only

D) Europe only

Q1. Assertion (A): Climate change is a public health emergency.

Reason (R): It worsens existing diseases and creates new health risks.

A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

C. A is true, R is false

D. A is false, R is true

Q2. Customs duty is primarily:

A. Income tax

B. Tax on production

C. Tax on imports/exports

D. Tax on services

Q3. Consider the following statements:

1. Project Chetak maintains over 4,000 km of roads.
2. It operates only in mountainous regions.
3. It includes Ditch Cum Bund (DCB) construction.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. All

Q4. Consider the following statements about COP:

1. It is an annual meeting.
2. It deals with climate policies and negotiations.
3. It is conducted by the World Bank.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. All

Q1. With reference to Appemidi mango, consider the following statements:

1. It is a cultivated orchard variety widely grown across India.
2. It is native to river valleys of Uttara Kannada and Shivamogga districts.
3. It is known for its strong sourness and is ideal for pickling.
4. In-situ conservation has been found more effective for its preservation.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 2, 3 and 4 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. With reference to the proposed ‘Crocodile & Snake Patrols’ by the Border Security Force, consider the following statements:

1. The initiative aims to use reptiles as natural deterrents along difficult riverine stretches of the India–Bangladesh border.
2. The entire India–Bangladesh border has already been completely fenced.
3. The proposal is primarily driven by geographical challenges such as flood-prone and riverine terrain.
4. The use of reptiles raises ecological and safety concerns.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1, 3 and 4 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q3. With reference to Hectocotylus in octopuses, consider the following statements:

1. It is a specialised reproductive arm found only in female octopuses.
2. It functions solely to transfer sperm during mating.
3. It also acts as a sensory organ capable of detecting chemical signals.
4. The CRT1 receptor is involved in triggering mating behaviour by detecting progesterone.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 3 and 4 only

C) 2, 3 and 4 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Assertion (A): The WTO is weakening due to rising unilateralism and lack of consensus among member countries.

Reason (R): The failure to extend the e-commerce moratorium and emergence of plurilateral agreements have created parallel trade systems.

Options:

A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C) A is true, but R is false

D) A is false, but R is true

Q1. Which of the following best describes the Open General Export Licence (OGEL)?

A. Export of defence goods only after parliamentary approval

B. Export without any restrictions

C. Pre-approved export of specific items without transaction-wise clearance

D. Export only through DPSUs

Q2. Which of the following is/are correct regarding GLP-1 drugs?

1. They stimulate insulin release
2. They slow gastric emptying
3. They increase appetite

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Which of the following movements did Babu Jagjivan Ram participate in?

1. Civil Disobedience Movement
2. Quit India Movement
3. Non-Cooperation Movement

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025:

1. It introduces frameworks for group and cross-border insolvency.
2. It eliminates the role of Committee of Creditors (CoC).
3. It aims to address procedural delays and recovery uncertainties.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Assertion (A): India is promoting PNG to reduce its energy import dependence.

Reason (R): Around 60% of India’s LPG requirement is imported.

Options:

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q2. ATOMS4NETZERO initiative is launched by which organization?

A. World Bank

B. International Atomic Energy Agency

C. United Nations Environment Programme

D. International Energy Agency

Q3. Consider the following statements about INS Aridaman:

1. It is a nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN).
2. It is less advanced than INS Arihant.
3. It enhances India’s second-strike capability.

Which of the statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. ‘Kar Saathi’ is:

A. A scheme for corporate tax reduction

B. An AI-enabled taxpayer assistance platform

C. A portal for GST compliance

D. A subsidy program for taxpayers

Q1. Consider the following statements about YUVIKA:

1. It is implemented by the Department of Science and Technology.
2. It is meant for undergraduate students in engineering fields.
3. It is a residential programme conducted at ISRO centres.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements about Special Economic Zones (SEZs):

1. SEZs are treated as domestic territory for trade and customs purposes.
2. SEZs are governed by the SEZ Act, 2015.
3. SEZs are duty-free enclaves treated as foreign territory for trade operations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding internet shutdowns (2025 report):

1. 2025 recorded the highest number of internet shutdowns globally.
2. India recorded the highest number of shutdowns globally.
3. India had the highest number of shutdowns among democracies.

Options:

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding Sadhna Saptah 2026:

1. It is a week-long capacity-building programme for civil servants.
2. It is aligned with the vision of Mission Karmayogi.
3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Finance.

Options:

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements about Raja Ravi Varma:

1. He is known as the father of modern Indian art.
2. He combined European techniques with Indian themes.
3. He primarily used miniature painting style.

Options:

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements about the Snowy Owl:

1. The scientific name of Snowy Owl is Bubo scandiacus.
2. It is native only to Antarctica.
3. It migrates to southern regions during winter.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding eGramSwaraj:

1. It is a unified web portal and mobile application developed by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
2. It facilitates preparation and monitoring of Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP).
3. It is exclusively used for urban local bodies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding SabhaSaar:

1. It is an AI-enabled tool for voice-to-text meeting summarisation.
2. It is integrated with BHASHINI for multilingual support.
3. It operates under the Ministry of Panchayati Raj only.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding ‘MAATI-9’ Festival:

1. It is a cultural festival of the Purvanchal region.
2. It is organised as part of the Purvanchal Mahotsav.
3. It is organised by UNESCO to promote intangible heritage.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) 1 and 2 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding Artemis II Mission:

1. It is the first crewed mission under NASA’s Artemis program.
2. The mission includes landing astronauts on the lunar surface.
3. It aims to test the Space Launch System (SLS) and Orion spacecraft with humans onboard.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements:

1. The number of LWE-affected districts declined from 126 in 2014 to about 7 by 2026.
2. All remaining “most affected” districts are located in Maharashtra.
3. Annual deaths due to LWE dropped by about 90% between 2010 and 2025.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements:

1. Shyamji Krishna Varma was primarily active in India during the freedom struggle.
2. He founded the Indian Home Rule Society in London.
3. He established India House as a hub for Indian revolutionaries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements:

1. The Nagoya Protocol is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
2. It deals with climate change mitigation targets under the UNFCCC.
3. It ensures fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only

B) 2 only

C) 1 and 2 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements:

1. The Nagoya Protocol is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
2. It deals with climate change mitigation targets under the UNFCCC.
3. It ensures fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only

B) 2 only

C) 1 and 2 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Which of the following statements is correct?

A) INS Dunagiri is designed only for anti-submarine warfare

B) It is a multi-mission platform capable of air, surface and sub-surface warfare

C) It operates only in coastal waters

D) It has zero indigenous content

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the SRY gene:

1. The SRY gene is located on the X chromosome.
2. It triggers the development of testes and male characteristics.
3. It was discovered in 1990 by Andrew Sinclair.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 2 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to the new policy by the International Olympic Committee, consider the following statements:

1. SRY gene screening is mandatory for all female athletes at every level of sports.
2. The test is generally required only once in an athlete’s career.
3. Refusal to undergo testing leads to disqualification from IOC events.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 2 and 3 only

B) 1 and 2 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements about the Red-crowned Roofed Turtle:

1. It belongs to the genus Batagur.
2. It is endemic to South India.
3. It is found mainly in large flowing river systems with sandy nesting banks.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements about the Red-crowned Roofed Turtle:

1. It belongs to the genus Batagur.
2. It is endemic to South India.
3. It is found mainly in large flowing river systems with sandy nesting banks.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements about the Jnanpith Award:

1. It is India’s highest literary award.
2. It is awarded for a single best work published in a year.
3. It recognizes contributions in languages listed in the Eighth Schedule and English.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements about Vayu Baan Project:

1. It is India’s first helicopter-launched drone system.
2. It is developed by the Indian Navy.
3. It can function as both a surveillance platform and a kamikaze drone.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Assertion (A): Recognizing paternity leave as a social security benefit can promote gender equality in caregiving.

Reason (R): Traditionally, caregiving responsibilities have been disproportionately assigned to mothers.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding Payments Vision 2028:

1. It is released by the Reserve Bank of India.
2. It focuses only on expanding the reach of digital payments in India.
3. It aims to build a secure, interoperable, and resilient payment ecosystem.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding Neoloboptera peninsularis:

1. It is a newly discovered species of butterfly found in Maharashtra.
2. It was identified by the Zoological Survey of India.
3. It is found in habitats such as palm shrubs and dry leaf litter near farmland.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 2 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements:

1. Gruh Sugam Portal is launched by the National Housing Bank.
2. It is designed specifically for Defence, paramilitary, and government personnel.
3. It directly provides loans without involvement of banks.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements:

1. A butterfly species named Euthalia zubeengargi has been discovered in Arunachal Pradesh.
2. A plant species named Osbeckia zubeengargiana was found in Manas National Park.
3. Both discoveries reflect scientific recognition of cultural figures.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Ophiorrhiza echinata:

1. It was discovered in the Western Ghats in Kerala.
2. It belongs to the family Fabaceae.
3. It is found in shola forest ecosystems.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements about microplastics:

1. Microplastics are plastic particles smaller than 5 mm.
2. They are biodegradable and easily decompose in nature.
3. Primary microplastics are intentionally manufactured small.
4. Secondary microplastics result from breakdown of larger plastics.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 3 and 4 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 4 only

Q5. Consider the following statements about natural mineral water:

1. It originates from underground aquifers or natural springs.
2. It is artificially enriched with minerals before bottling.
3. It contains naturally occurring minerals like calcium and magnesium.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. With reference to MLATrack.com, consider the following statements:

1. It is a digital platform tracking legislative activities of Kerala MLAs.
2. It includes data only on election results and party affiliations.
3. It provides date-wise records of debates and questions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements:

1. PRISM-SG Portal digitizes approval and inspection processes for steel girders in Road Over Bridges.
2. It aims to reduce delays caused by manual paperwork and physical inspections.
3. It is applicable only to railway station construction projects.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements:

1. ITBP operates in high-altitude areas up to about 18,750 feet.
2. It is headquartered in New Delhi.
3. It primarily guards the India–Pakistan border.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements:

1. Dwarka Basin is a sedimentary basin located off the coast of Gujarat.
2. The basin dates back to the Early Miocene epoch.
3. It contains only terrestrial fossils.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements:

1. MC14 is the highest decision-making body of the WTO.
2. It is held every two years.
3. MC14 is scheduled to be held in Geneva, Switzerland.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Which of the following statements regarding Tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and control in India is/are correct?

1. Molecular diagnostic tests like CBNAAT and TrueNat are replacing sputum smear microscopy.
2. TB Champions are healthcare professionals appointed by the government for TB awareness.
3. Extra-pulmonary TB is often difficult and expensive to diagnose.
4. Portable chest X-rays with AI are being used for community-level screening.

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1, 3 and 4 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. Which of the following statements about the Hudsonian Godwit is/are correct?

1. It is a long-distance migratory shorebird traveling between the Arctic and South America.
2. Its population has increased significantly due to conservation efforts.
3. Climate change and habitat loss are major threats to the species.
4. It is proposed for protection under the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS).

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1, 3 and 4 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q3. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the recent proposal on delimitation and women’s reservation?

A) Delimitation refers to fixing the number of voters in each constituency without changing boundaries

B) Women’s Reservation Act provides 50% reservation for women in Parliament

C) The proposed increase in Lok Sabha seats is from 543 to 816

D) Delimitation will be based on economic indicators instead of population

Q4. Which of the following statements about AssamSAT is correct?

A) It involves placing satellites in Geostationary Orbit for weather forecasting only

B) It is a centrally funded ISRO project for nationwide disaster management

C) It aims to deploy satellites in Low Earth Orbit for flood monitoring and surveillance

D) It is limited to tracking wildlife movements in Kaziranga National Park

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Agrivoltaics:

1. It allows simultaneous use of land for solar energy generation and agriculture.
2. Solar panels in agrivoltaics are mounted at ground level, preventing crop cultivation underneath.
3. Agrivoltaics can improve solar panel efficiency due to cooling effects from vegetation.
4. India currently has a well-defined dual-use land category for agrivoltaics.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. Assertion (A): India’s Strategic Petroleum Reserves are crucial for ensuring energy security during supply disruptions.

Reason (R): India imports over 88% of its crude oil, making it vulnerable to global supply shocks and price volatility.

Options:

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding World Water Day:

1. It is celebrated annually on 22 March to highlight water scarcity and sustainable water management.
2. It is coordinated by UNESCO and linked to SDG 5 on gender equality.
3. The theme for 2026 is “Water and Gender,” focusing on the impact of water scarcity on women and girls.
4. Water stress occurs when per capita water availability falls below 1700 cubic meters per year.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 3 and 4 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the Right to Vote in India:

1. The right to vote is a constitutional/statutory right and not a fundamental right.
2. Article 326 provides for universal adult suffrage subject to certain disqualifications.
3. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 grants the right to vote to registered electors.
4. Compulsory voting has been fully endorsed by the Law Commission of India.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 2 and 3 only

C. 2, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 3 and 4 only

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding youth suicides in India:

1. Youth under 30 account for over 40% of total suicides in India as per NCRB data.
2. Unemployment rates among youth are significantly higher than the overall unemployment rate.
3. Relationship issues contribute to nearly half of suicides among young adults.
4. India has implemented initiatives like Tele MANAS and the National Suicide Prevention Strategy to address mental health and suicide prevention.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the electric auto initiative in Bengaluru:

1. It provides free electric autos to selected women and transgender individuals.
2. It aims to promote sustainable livelihoods and financial independence.
3. The scheme is limited only to urban male drivers.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Khelo India Scheme:

1. It is a Central Government initiative to promote sports at the grassroots level.
2. The indoor sports complex in Mandya is being developed under this scheme.
3. The scheme focuses only on international-level athletes.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to the India Skills Report 2026, consider the following statements:

1. It is jointly released by organizations including Educational Testing Service (ETS), CII, AICTE, and AIU.
2. The 2026 report is based on Global Employability Test (G.E.T.) assessments.
3. India’s national employability declined between 2022 and 2025.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements:

1. Black-capped capuchin monkeys are native to South America and are known for tool use and high intelligence.
2. They are terrestrial animals that spend most of their time on the ground.
3. Bannerghatta Biological Park was separated from Bannerghatta National Park in 2004.
4. BBP houses India’s first fenced forested elephant sanctuary.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 3 and 4 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. Which of the following statements regarding the randomization of EVM-VVPATs is/are correct?

1. It is a two-stage process that assigns machines first to constituencies and then to polling stations.
2. The process allows election officials to manually choose machines for sensitive polling stations.
3. The EVM Management System (EMS) is used to ensure randomness and eliminate bias.
4. The serial numbers of machines are kept confidential from political parties.

Options:

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 and 4 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. 1 and 2 only

Q1. Assertion (A): Overcrowded prisons in India have emerged as a serious public health crisis.

Reason (R): High inmate density, poor sanitation, inadequate medical staff, and delayed trials significantly increase the spread of infectious diseases and worsen health outcomes.

Options:

A. Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is correct, but R is incorrect

D. A is incorrect, but R is correct

Q2. Consider the following statements:

1. Hypercapnic hypoxia refers to oxygen depletion in mangrove ecosystems.
2. MISHTI initiative promotes mangrove conservation and restoration.

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. Both 1 and 2

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Banana Cluster Project and banana cultivation in India:

1. The Banana Cluster Project in Jalgaon aims to develop infrastructure like cold chains and food processing units.
2. Jalgaon contributes the highest share of banana production in India.
3. Banana is native to India and is the largest produced fruit crop in the country.
4. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) provides subsidies for such cluster-based initiatives.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 3 and 4 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding Nd-Fe-B magnets:

1. They are composed of neodymium, iron, and boron.
2. They exhibit high coercivity and strong magnetic strength.
3. They are used in applications such as MRI machines and industrial automation.
4. Their performance can decline at high temperatures unless modified with heavy rare earth elements.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. Consider the following statements:

1. Nd-Fe-B magnets are prone to corrosion due to high iron content.
2. Their performance improves at very high temperatures without any modification.
3. Indigenous production aims to reduce dependence on global supply chains.

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Green Credit Programme:

1. It is a market-based mechanism that incentivises voluntary environmental actions through tradable green credits.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Power under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001.
3. Green Credits are issued only after achieving a minimum canopy density of 40% over a period of time.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the State of Working India Report 2026:

1. India is expected to continue gaining demographic dividend beyond 2040 without decline.
2. A large proportion of unemployed youth consists of graduates.
3. A significant share of recent job growth in India has been in the agriculture sector.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the National Dental Commission (NDC):

1. It has replaced the Dental Council of India after the repeal of the Dentists Act, 1948.
2. It functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare as a statutory regulatory body.
3. It has four specialized boards for regulation and governance of dental education and profession.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions 2.0 (CGSMFI-2.0):

1. It provides guarantee coverage to lending institutions for loans extended to microfinance institutions.
2. It is managed by the Reserve Bank of India.
3. NBFC-MFIs must have at least 75% of their assets in microfinance loans to be eligible.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding the Sharavathi Hydroelectric Project:

1. It is a pumped storage hydropower project designed to store and generate electricity during peak demand.
2. It is located within the Sharavathi Lion-Tailed Macaque Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka.
3. The Sharavathi River is an east-flowing river that drains into the Bay of Bengal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the UNIGME Report 2025:

1. Global under-five mortality has declined by more than 50% since 2000.
2. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for less than one-third of global under-five deaths.
3. Infectious diseases such as malaria and pneumonia remain major causes of child mortality.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to India’s child and maternal health status, consider the following statements:

1. India’s Under-5 Mortality Rate has declined significantly since 1990.
2. Janani Suraksha Yojana promotes institutional deliveries through cash incentives.
3. Kangaroo Mother Care is primarily aimed at preventing infectious diseases in adults.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Coconut Promotion Scheme:

1. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented by state governments.
2. The Coconut Development Board is the nodal agency responsible for its implementation.
3. The scheme promotes replacement of old and diseased coconut palms with high-yielding and climate-resilient varieties.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 2 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the INSPIRE Scheme:

1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Education.
2. INSPIRE covers only school-level students and does not extend to higher education or research.
3. INSPIRE Fellowship supports PhD scholars in basic and applied sciences.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding Suraksha Sankalp Karyashala:

1. It is a national-level initiative aimed at strengthening district-level HIV/AIDS response.
2. It focuses on achieving 95:95:99 targets to end HIV/AIDS.
3. It is limited only to awareness campaigns and does not involve data-driven planning.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. With reference to the BHAVYA scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It stands for Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana.
2. It aims to develop 100 industrial parks by 2032.
3. It is primarily focused on agricultural infrastructure development.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to the ‘Guillotine’ procedure in Parliament, consider the following statements:

1. It is used to pass pending Demands for Grants without discussion.
2. It is applied on the last day of the Budget session.
3. It allows detailed debate on each demand before voting.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Armed Forces Tribunal:

1. It was established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007.
2. It has jurisdiction over service matters of armed forces personnel.
3. It also has jurisdiction over paramilitary forces like Central Reserve Police Force.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding RELIEF (Resilience & Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation):

1. It aims to mitigate the impact of logistics disruptions on exporters.
2. It is implemented by ECGC Ltd.
3. It provides only partial risk coverage to all exporters.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. With reference to the RELIEF scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It offers up to 100% risk coverage for exporters already insured under ECGC.
2. It provides up to 95% risk coverage for new consignments with government support.
3. It excludes MSME exporters from any benefit.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. With reference to the administration of the Gajapati rulers, consider the following statements:

1. Sena-narendra was the chief of the army.
2. Sandhivigrahi dealt with matters of war and peace.
3. Pariksha was responsible for religious rituals in temples.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the selection process of Padma Awards:

1. A committee headed by the Cabinet Secretary considers the nominations.
2. The final approval is given by the President of India.
3. The awards are directly decided by the Parliament.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to the pillars of the Fiscal Health Index, consider the following statements:

1. It assesses revenue generation capacity of states.
2. It evaluates expenditure quality, including capital vs committed spending.
3. It includes population growth as a core pillar.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. With reference to the governance of WHO, consider the following statements:

1. The World Health Assembly is the main policy-making body.
2. The Executive Board consists of 34 members.
3. The Director-General is responsible for administrative functions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Assertion (A): Electrifying kitchens can reduce indoor air pollution in India.

Reason (R): Electric cooking does not involve combustion or emission of smoke and harmful gases.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Nagoya Protocol:

1. It is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
2. It provides a legal framework for fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
3. It primarily deals with regulation of international wildlife trade.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to Rabha and Tamang masks, consider the following statements:

1. They are used in ritual dances and folk theatre traditions.
2. They are typically made from materials such as wood, bamboo, clay and gourds.
3. They are mainly associated with coastal fishing communities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding industrial energy use in India:

1. Industrial heat accounts for about 25% of India’s total energy consumption.
2. India imports nearly half of its natural gas requirement.
3. Induction-based electric heating systems are generally less efficient than conventional gas boilers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Which of the following powers are enjoyed by Autonomous District Councils under the Sixth Schedule?

1. Making laws on land and forests (except reserved forests)
2. Establishing village courts for customary disputes
3. Levying certain taxes and collecting land revenue

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. The Sharansthli initiative is primarily aimed at:

A. Promoting tourism in conflict areas

B. Providing rehabilitation support to families of terrorism victims

C. Encouraging industrial investment in border districts

D. Offering scholarships to students in remote regions

Q1. Assertion (A): A voluntary menstrual leave policy provides greater flexibility compared to a statutory mandate.

Reason (R): Voluntary policies allow organisations to design leave provisions based on workplace needs.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q2. Which of the following forms part of the Sangita Kalanidhi Award?

1. Gold Medal
2. Birudu Patra (Citation)
3. Presiding over academic sessions of the conference

Select the correct answer:

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Data Centres:

1. They are centralized facilities used for storing, processing and distributing large volumes of digital data.
2. They are essential for services such as cloud computing, AI applications and digital payments.
3. They eliminate the need for internet connectivity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. The main objective of the ‘She Innovates’ programme is to:

A. Promote sports participation among female students

B. Encourage women-led startups and entrepreneurship

C. Provide scholarships for overseas education

D. Support agricultural research projects

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding manuscripts in India:

1. A manuscript must necessarily be written on palm leaves to be recognised as heritage material.
2. Manuscripts are considered valuable sources of indigenous knowledge in fields such as Ayurveda and Yoga.
3. Mapping manuscripts can help prevent illegal smuggling and misuse of traditional knowledge.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 2 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme:

1. It is a year-long programme aimed at fast-tracking the clearance of legacy waste dumpsites.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
3. It is part of the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. The programme is being implemented through a partnership involving which of the following?

1. Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change
2. Rajasthan Forest Department
3. Wildlife Institute of India

Select the correct answer:

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. The joint military exercise LAMITIYE-2026 is conducted between India and which country?

A. Mauritius

B. Maldives

C. Seychelles

D. Sri Lanka

Q4. Which of the following is/are implementing agencies under PM-DevINE?

1. North Eastern Council
2. Central Ministries and agencies
3. State Governments of the North Eastern Region

Select the correct answer:

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Assertion (A): Artificial Intelligence is increasingly being integrated into modern military decision-making and targeting processes.

Reason (R): AI systems can process vast amounts of real-time data faster than human operators, improving reconnaissance and strike coordination.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Kavach 4.0:

1. Kavach 4.0 is an indigenous Automatic Train Protection system developed by the Research Designs & Standards Organisation (RDSO).
2. It is certified to Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4), which is the highest global railway signalling safety standard.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Kavach 4.0:

1. Kavach 4.0 enables automatic horn activation when trains approach level-crossing gates.
2. It is an imported train protection technology adopted by Indian Railways to improve signalling safety.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q3. Under the Essential Commodities Act, the power to notify a new item as an “essential commodity” lies with the:

A) State Governments

B) Parliament only

C) Central Government

D) Supreme Court

Q4. Which of the following situations may require the use of the Economic Stabilisation Fund?

1. Sudden increase in crude oil prices
2. Global supply chain disruptions
3. Routine government expenditure
4. Energy shortages

A) 1, 2 and 4 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. The Economic Stabilisation Fund aims to provide:

A) Monetary tightening

B) Fiscal headroom to the government

C) Foreign exchange reserves

D) Agricultural subsidies