Q1. Consider the following statements:

1. Gruh Sugam Portal is launched by the National Housing Bank.
2. It is designed specifically for Defence, paramilitary, and government personnel.
3. It directly provides loans without involvement of banks.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements:

1. A butterfly species named Euthalia zubeengargi has been discovered in Arunachal Pradesh.
2. A plant species named Osbeckia zubeengargiana was found in Manas National Park.
3. Both discoveries reflect scientific recognition of cultural figures.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Ophiorrhiza echinata:

1. It was discovered in the Western Ghats in Kerala.
2. It belongs to the family Fabaceae.
3. It is found in shola forest ecosystems.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements about microplastics:

1. Microplastics are plastic particles smaller than 5 mm.
2. They are biodegradable and easily decompose in nature.
3. Primary microplastics are intentionally manufactured small.
4. Secondary microplastics result from breakdown of larger plastics.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 3 and 4 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 4 only

Q5. Consider the following statements about natural mineral water:

1. It originates from underground aquifers or natural springs.
2. It is artificially enriched with minerals before bottling.
3. It contains naturally occurring minerals like calcium and magnesium.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. With reference to MLATrack.com, consider the following statements:

1. It is a digital platform tracking legislative activities of Kerala MLAs.
2. It includes data only on election results and party affiliations.
3. It provides date-wise records of debates and questions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements:

1. PRISM-SG Portal digitizes approval and inspection processes for steel girders in Road Over Bridges.
2. It aims to reduce delays caused by manual paperwork and physical inspections.
3. It is applicable only to railway station construction projects.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements:

1. ITBP operates in high-altitude areas up to about 18,750 feet.
2. It is headquartered in New Delhi.
3. It primarily guards the India–Pakistan border.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements:

1. Dwarka Basin is a sedimentary basin located off the coast of Gujarat.
2. The basin dates back to the Early Miocene epoch.
3. It contains only terrestrial fossils.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements:

1. MC14 is the highest decision-making body of the WTO.
2. It is held every two years.
3. MC14 is scheduled to be held in Geneva, Switzerland.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Which of the following statements regarding Tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and control in India is/are correct?

1. Molecular diagnostic tests like CBNAAT and TrueNat are replacing sputum smear microscopy.
2. TB Champions are healthcare professionals appointed by the government for TB awareness.
3. Extra-pulmonary TB is often difficult and expensive to diagnose.
4. Portable chest X-rays with AI are being used for community-level screening.

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1, 3 and 4 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. Which of the following statements about the Hudsonian Godwit is/are correct?

1. It is a long-distance migratory shorebird traveling between the Arctic and South America.
2. Its population has increased significantly due to conservation efforts.
3. Climate change and habitat loss are major threats to the species.
4. It is proposed for protection under the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS).

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1, 3 and 4 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q3. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the recent proposal on delimitation and women’s reservation?

A) Delimitation refers to fixing the number of voters in each constituency without changing boundaries

B) Women’s Reservation Act provides 50% reservation for women in Parliament

C) The proposed increase in Lok Sabha seats is from 543 to 816

D) Delimitation will be based on economic indicators instead of population

Q4. Which of the following statements about AssamSAT is correct?

A) It involves placing satellites in Geostationary Orbit for weather forecasting only

B) It is a centrally funded ISRO project for nationwide disaster management

C) It aims to deploy satellites in Low Earth Orbit for flood monitoring and surveillance

D) It is limited to tracking wildlife movements in Kaziranga National Park

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Agrivoltaics:

1. It allows simultaneous use of land for solar energy generation and agriculture.
2. Solar panels in agrivoltaics are mounted at ground level, preventing crop cultivation underneath.
3. Agrivoltaics can improve solar panel efficiency due to cooling effects from vegetation.
4. India currently has a well-defined dual-use land category for agrivoltaics.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. Assertion (A): India’s Strategic Petroleum Reserves are crucial for ensuring energy security during supply disruptions.

Reason (R): India imports over 88% of its crude oil, making it vulnerable to global supply shocks and price volatility.

Options:

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding World Water Day:

1. It is celebrated annually on 22 March to highlight water scarcity and sustainable water management.
2. It is coordinated by UNESCO and linked to SDG 5 on gender equality.
3. The theme for 2026 is “Water and Gender,” focusing on the impact of water scarcity on women and girls.
4. Water stress occurs when per capita water availability falls below 1700 cubic meters per year.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 3 and 4 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the Right to Vote in India:

1. The right to vote is a constitutional/statutory right and not a fundamental right.
2. Article 326 provides for universal adult suffrage subject to certain disqualifications.
3. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 grants the right to vote to registered electors.
4. Compulsory voting has been fully endorsed by the Law Commission of India.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 2 and 3 only

C. 2, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 3 and 4 only

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding youth suicides in India:

1. Youth under 30 account for over 40% of total suicides in India as per NCRB data.
2. Unemployment rates among youth are significantly higher than the overall unemployment rate.
3. Relationship issues contribute to nearly half of suicides among young adults.
4. India has implemented initiatives like Tele MANAS and the National Suicide Prevention Strategy to address mental health and suicide prevention.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the electric auto initiative in Bengaluru:

1. It provides free electric autos to selected women and transgender individuals.
2. It aims to promote sustainable livelihoods and financial independence.
3. The scheme is limited only to urban male drivers.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Khelo India Scheme:

1. It is a Central Government initiative to promote sports at the grassroots level.
2. The indoor sports complex in Mandya is being developed under this scheme.
3. The scheme focuses only on international-level athletes.

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to the India Skills Report 2026, consider the following statements:

1. It is jointly released by organizations including Educational Testing Service (ETS), CII, AICTE, and AIU.
2. The 2026 report is based on Global Employability Test (G.E.T.) assessments.
3. India’s national employability declined between 2022 and 2025.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements:

1. Black-capped capuchin monkeys are native to South America and are known for tool use and high intelligence.
2. They are terrestrial animals that spend most of their time on the ground.
3. Bannerghatta Biological Park was separated from Bannerghatta National Park in 2004.
4. BBP houses India’s first fenced forested elephant sanctuary.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 3 and 4 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. Which of the following statements regarding the randomization of EVM-VVPATs is/are correct?

1. It is a two-stage process that assigns machines first to constituencies and then to polling stations.
2. The process allows election officials to manually choose machines for sensitive polling stations.
3. The EVM Management System (EMS) is used to ensure randomness and eliminate bias.
4. The serial numbers of machines are kept confidential from political parties.

Options:

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 and 4 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. 1 and 2 only

Q1. Assertion (A): Overcrowded prisons in India have emerged as a serious public health crisis.

Reason (R): High inmate density, poor sanitation, inadequate medical staff, and delayed trials significantly increase the spread of infectious diseases and worsen health outcomes.

Options:

A. Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is correct, but R is incorrect

D. A is incorrect, but R is correct

Q2. Consider the following statements:

1. Hypercapnic hypoxia refers to oxygen depletion in mangrove ecosystems.
2. MISHTI initiative promotes mangrove conservation and restoration.

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. Both 1 and 2

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Banana Cluster Project and banana cultivation in India:

1. The Banana Cluster Project in Jalgaon aims to develop infrastructure like cold chains and food processing units.
2. Jalgaon contributes the highest share of banana production in India.
3. Banana is native to India and is the largest produced fruit crop in the country.
4. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) provides subsidies for such cluster-based initiatives.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 3 and 4 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding Nd-Fe-B magnets:

1. They are composed of neodymium, iron, and boron.
2. They exhibit high coercivity and strong magnetic strength.
3. They are used in applications such as MRI machines and industrial automation.
4. Their performance can decline at high temperatures unless modified with heavy rare earth elements.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. Consider the following statements:

1. Nd-Fe-B magnets are prone to corrosion due to high iron content.
2. Their performance improves at very high temperatures without any modification.
3. Indigenous production aims to reduce dependence on global supply chains.

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Green Credit Programme:

1. It is a market-based mechanism that incentivises voluntary environmental actions through tradable green credits.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Power under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001.
3. Green Credits are issued only after achieving a minimum canopy density of 40% over a period of time.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the State of Working India Report 2026:

1. India is expected to continue gaining demographic dividend beyond 2040 without decline.
2. A large proportion of unemployed youth consists of graduates.
3. A significant share of recent job growth in India has been in the agriculture sector.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the National Dental Commission (NDC):

1. It has replaced the Dental Council of India after the repeal of the Dentists Act, 1948.
2. It functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare as a statutory regulatory body.
3. It has four specialized boards for regulation and governance of dental education and profession.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions 2.0 (CGSMFI-2.0):

1. It provides guarantee coverage to lending institutions for loans extended to microfinance institutions.
2. It is managed by the Reserve Bank of India.
3. NBFC-MFIs must have at least 75% of their assets in microfinance loans to be eligible.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding the Sharavathi Hydroelectric Project:

1. It is a pumped storage hydropower project designed to store and generate electricity during peak demand.
2. It is located within the Sharavathi Lion-Tailed Macaque Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka.
3. The Sharavathi River is an east-flowing river that drains into the Bay of Bengal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the UNIGME Report 2025:

1. Global under-five mortality has declined by more than 50% since 2000.
2. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for less than one-third of global under-five deaths.
3. Infectious diseases such as malaria and pneumonia remain major causes of child mortality.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to India’s child and maternal health status, consider the following statements:

1. India’s Under-5 Mortality Rate has declined significantly since 1990.
2. Janani Suraksha Yojana promotes institutional deliveries through cash incentives.
3. Kangaroo Mother Care is primarily aimed at preventing infectious diseases in adults.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Coconut Promotion Scheme:

1. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented by state governments.
2. The Coconut Development Board is the nodal agency responsible for its implementation.
3. The scheme promotes replacement of old and diseased coconut palms with high-yielding and climate-resilient varieties.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 2 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the INSPIRE Scheme:

1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Education.
2. INSPIRE covers only school-level students and does not extend to higher education or research.
3. INSPIRE Fellowship supports PhD scholars in basic and applied sciences.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding Suraksha Sankalp Karyashala:

1. It is a national-level initiative aimed at strengthening district-level HIV/AIDS response.
2. It focuses on achieving 95:95:99 targets to end HIV/AIDS.
3. It is limited only to awareness campaigns and does not involve data-driven planning.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. With reference to the BHAVYA scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It stands for Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana.
2. It aims to develop 100 industrial parks by 2032.
3. It is primarily focused on agricultural infrastructure development.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to the ‘Guillotine’ procedure in Parliament, consider the following statements:

1. It is used to pass pending Demands for Grants without discussion.
2. It is applied on the last day of the Budget session.
3. It allows detailed debate on each demand before voting.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Armed Forces Tribunal:

1. It was established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007.
2. It has jurisdiction over service matters of armed forces personnel.
3. It also has jurisdiction over paramilitary forces like Central Reserve Police Force.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding RELIEF (Resilience & Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation):

1. It aims to mitigate the impact of logistics disruptions on exporters.
2. It is implemented by ECGC Ltd.
3. It provides only partial risk coverage to all exporters.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. With reference to the RELIEF scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It offers up to 100% risk coverage for exporters already insured under ECGC.
2. It provides up to 95% risk coverage for new consignments with government support.
3. It excludes MSME exporters from any benefit.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. With reference to the administration of the Gajapati rulers, consider the following statements:

1. Sena-narendra was the chief of the army.
2. Sandhivigrahi dealt with matters of war and peace.
3. Pariksha was responsible for religious rituals in temples.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the selection process of Padma Awards:

1. A committee headed by the Cabinet Secretary considers the nominations.
2. The final approval is given by the President of India.
3. The awards are directly decided by the Parliament.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to the pillars of the Fiscal Health Index, consider the following statements:

1. It assesses revenue generation capacity of states.
2. It evaluates expenditure quality, including capital vs committed spending.
3. It includes population growth as a core pillar.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. With reference to the governance of WHO, consider the following statements:

1. The World Health Assembly is the main policy-making body.
2. The Executive Board consists of 34 members.
3. The Director-General is responsible for administrative functions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Assertion (A): Electrifying kitchens can reduce indoor air pollution in India.

Reason (R): Electric cooking does not involve combustion or emission of smoke and harmful gases.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Nagoya Protocol:

1. It is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
2. It provides a legal framework for fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
3. It primarily deals with regulation of international wildlife trade.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to Rabha and Tamang masks, consider the following statements:

1. They are used in ritual dances and folk theatre traditions.
2. They are typically made from materials such as wood, bamboo, clay and gourds.
3. They are mainly associated with coastal fishing communities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding industrial energy use in India:

1. Industrial heat accounts for about 25% of India’s total energy consumption.
2. India imports nearly half of its natural gas requirement.
3. Induction-based electric heating systems are generally less efficient than conventional gas boilers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Which of the following powers are enjoyed by Autonomous District Councils under the Sixth Schedule?

1. Making laws on land and forests (except reserved forests)
2. Establishing village courts for customary disputes
3. Levying certain taxes and collecting land revenue

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. The Sharansthli initiative is primarily aimed at:

A. Promoting tourism in conflict areas

B. Providing rehabilitation support to families of terrorism victims

C. Encouraging industrial investment in border districts

D. Offering scholarships to students in remote regions

Q1. Assertion (A): A voluntary menstrual leave policy provides greater flexibility compared to a statutory mandate.

Reason (R): Voluntary policies allow organisations to design leave provisions based on workplace needs.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q2. Which of the following forms part of the Sangita Kalanidhi Award?

1. Gold Medal
2. Birudu Patra (Citation)
3. Presiding over academic sessions of the conference

Select the correct answer:

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Data Centres:

1. They are centralized facilities used for storing, processing and distributing large volumes of digital data.
2. They are essential for services such as cloud computing, AI applications and digital payments.
3. They eliminate the need for internet connectivity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. The main objective of the ‘She Innovates’ programme is to:

A. Promote sports participation among female students

B. Encourage women-led startups and entrepreneurship

C. Provide scholarships for overseas education

D. Support agricultural research projects

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding manuscripts in India:

1. A manuscript must necessarily be written on palm leaves to be recognised as heritage material.
2. Manuscripts are considered valuable sources of indigenous knowledge in fields such as Ayurveda and Yoga.
3. Mapping manuscripts can help prevent illegal smuggling and misuse of traditional knowledge.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 2 and 3 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme:

1. It is a year-long programme aimed at fast-tracking the clearance of legacy waste dumpsites.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
3. It is part of the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. The programme is being implemented through a partnership involving which of the following?

1. Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change
2. Rajasthan Forest Department
3. Wildlife Institute of India

Select the correct answer:

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. The joint military exercise LAMITIYE-2026 is conducted between India and which country?

A. Mauritius

B. Maldives

C. Seychelles

D. Sri Lanka

Q4. Which of the following is/are implementing agencies under PM-DevINE?

1. North Eastern Council
2. Central Ministries and agencies
3. State Governments of the North Eastern Region

Select the correct answer:

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Assertion (A): Artificial Intelligence is increasingly being integrated into modern military decision-making and targeting processes.

Reason (R): AI systems can process vast amounts of real-time data faster than human operators, improving reconnaissance and strike coordination.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C. A is true, but R is false

D. A is false, but R is true

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Kavach 4.0:

1. Kavach 4.0 is an indigenous Automatic Train Protection system developed by the Research Designs & Standards Organisation (RDSO).
2. It is certified to Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4), which is the highest global railway signalling safety standard.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Kavach 4.0:

1. Kavach 4.0 enables automatic horn activation when trains approach level-crossing gates.
2. It is an imported train protection technology adopted by Indian Railways to improve signalling safety.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q3. Under the Essential Commodities Act, the power to notify a new item as an “essential commodity” lies with the:

A) State Governments

B) Parliament only

C) Central Government

D) Supreme Court

Q4. Which of the following situations may require the use of the Economic Stabilisation Fund?

1. Sudden increase in crude oil prices
2. Global supply chain disruptions
3. Routine government expenditure
4. Energy shortages

A) 1, 2 and 4 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. The Economic Stabilisation Fund aims to provide:

A) Monetary tightening

B) Fiscal headroom to the government

C) Foreign exchange reserves

D) Agricultural subsidies

Q1. Which of the following AI practices are proposed to be restricted or prohibited under the Responsible AI policy framework?

1. Social scoring of citizens
2. Discriminatory profiling
3. Lawful and proportionate use of AI in governance

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Assertion (A): Parental income alone cannot be the sole criterion for determining creamy layer status among OBC candidates.

Reason (R): The Supreme Court in Indra Sawhney vs Union of India (1992) introduced the creamy layer principle to exclude socially and educationally advanced OBCs from reservation benefits.

Options:

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding euthanasia:

1. Active euthanasia involves directly administering a lethal substance to end life.
2. Passive euthanasia involves withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining treatment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding Joha rice:

1. It is a long-grain rice variety mainly grown in South India.
2. It is known for its distinctive aroma and soft texture.

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding discrimination recognised under The Rohith Vemula (Prevention of Exclusion or Injustice) Bill, 2025

1. Indirect discrimination refers to policies that appear neutral but adversely affect SC/ST students.

Institutional discrimination arises from decisions of academic or administrative bodies.

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the International Malaria Conference 2026:

1. It was organised by ICMR–National Institute of Malaria Research under the Indian Council of Medical Research.
2. The conference theme was “Discovery, Development and Delivery: Driving Malaria Elimination and Beyond.”
3. Malaria is caused by bacteria transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
4. The conference focused on innovations in malaria diagnostics, surveillance technologies, and vaccine research.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. Assertion (A): India amended the Press Note 3 (2020) rules to allow limited foreign investment from countries sharing a land border with India through the automatic route.

Reason (R): The amendment permits companies from neighbouring countries to hold up to 10% beneficial ownership in Indian companies without prior government approval, provided they have non-controlling stakes and follow sectoral regulations.

Options:

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Q3. With reference to Near-Earth Objects, consider the following statements:

1. Asteroid YR4 belongs to the category of Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs).
2. It was first discovered in December 2024 using the ATLAS telescope in Chile.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q4. Which of the following locations host Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPRs) in India?

1. Visakhapatnam
2. Mangaluru
3. Padur

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding the Speaker of the Lok Sabha:

1. The Speaker is elected by the Lok Sabha from among its members.
2. The salary of the Speaker is charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
3. The Speaker certifies whether a bill is a Money Bill.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 1 only

Q1. Consider the following statements about Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM):

1. It was launched in 2019 under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
2. It aims to provide Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) to all rural households.
3. The mission targets supply of 55 litres per capita per day (lpcd) of drinking water.
4. It is a Central Sector Scheme fully funded by the Union Government.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only

(b) 1 and 4 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Natural Gas and LPG shortage in India:

1. India imports a significant portion of its natural gas and LPG requirements.
2. Earlier, Qatar was one of the major suppliers of natural gas to India.
3. Shipping gas from distant sources like the U.S. and Norway takes longer time, contributing to supply delays.
4. The government reduced domestic LPG production to control prices.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only

(b) 1 and 4 only

(c) 2, 3 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Musi Riverfront Development Project:

1. The project proposes development along about 55 km stretch of the river.
2. It includes construction of additional sewage treatment plants (STPs).
3. The project aims to ensure year-round water flow in the river.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Assertion (A):

Breast cancer incidence in India has more than doubled in the last three decades.

Reason (R):

Lifestyle changes such as reduced breastfeeding, alcohol and tobacco use, and sedentary work patterns have contributed to the rise in breast cancer cases.

Options:

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Q5. The IgM ELISA test in leptospirosis is mainly used for:

(a) Treatment of infection

(b) Screening for antibodies

(c) Vaccine development

(d) Detecting bacterial DNA

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the State of India’s Environment 2026 report:

1. It has been published annually since 1982.
2. It provides an overview of environmental challenges such as extreme weather events and air pollution.
3. It is published by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Black Rain:

1. It occurs when soot, ash, or oil particles released from fires or explosions mix with rainwater.
2. It can occur after large industrial fires or airstrikes targeting oil facilities.
3. It is formed only due to volcanic eruptions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Project Cheetah:

1. The project was launched in 2022 to reintroduce cheetahs into India.
2. The first batch of cheetahs was brought from Namibia.
3. The cheetahs were released in Gir National Park.

Which of the statements given above is/are INcorrect?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the PMBJP:

1. It aims to provide affordable generic medicines to the public.
2. The implementation agency is the Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Bureau of India.
3. It was revamped as PMBJP in 2015.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 2 and 3 only

Q5. Which of the following statements about Census 2027 is correct?

(a) It will be conducted only through paper-based surveys

(b) It will be India’s first fully digital census

(c) Citizens cannot submit data online

(d) It will be conducted only in English

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Dark Oxygen:

1. Dark oxygen refers to oxygen produced deep in the ocean without sunlight or photosynthesis.
2. It was detected in the Clarion–Clipperton Zone of the Pacific Ocean between Mexico and Hawaii.
3. It is produced due to photosynthesis by deep-sea plankton.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC):

1. It is a joint industry body representing broadcasters, advertisers, and advertising agencies.
2. It is the sole authorised body to measure and publish television audience data (TRP) in India.
3. It was established by the Election Commission of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM):

1. It is a surface-to-surface guided ballistic missile developed for the U.S. Army by Lockheed Martin.
2. It can be launched from both the M142 HIMARS and M270 MLRS platforms.
3. It has a range of at least 500 km and uses GPS and inertial navigation systems for guidance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 2 and 3 only

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the Raisina Dialogue:

1. It is India’s flagship conference on geopolitics and geoeconomics.
2. It has been held annually in New Delhi since 2016.
3. It is modelled on global forums such as the Munich Security Conference and the Shangri-La Dialogue.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 2 and 3 only

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding India’s uranium resources:

1. Major uranium mining locations in India include Jaduguda and Turamdih in Jharkhand.
2. About 75% of India’s civilian uranium requirements are met through imports.
3. India possesses the largest uranium reserves in the world.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India:

1. The CAG is appointed by the President of India.
2. The CAG audits the financial accounts of both the Union and State governments.
3. The CAG is the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department.

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the BioE3 Policy:

1. It is spearheaded by the Department of Biotechnology under the Ministry of Science & Technology.
2. It aims to grow India’s bioeconomy from $150 billion in 2023 to $300 billion by 2030.
3. It focuses exclusively on pharmaceutical biotechnology.

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Which of the following are examples of bio-based chemicals?

1. Ethanol
2. Lactic acid
3. Bio-plastics

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 2 and 3 only

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the Raisina Dialogue:

1. It was launched in 2016.
2. It is hosted by the Observer Research Foundation in partnership with the Ministry of External Affairs.
3. It is held annually in Mumbai.

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. A gravity bomb is best described as:

(a) A missile powered by a rocket engine

(b) An unpowered munition that falls on the target using gravity and aircraft momentum

(c) A nuclear weapon designed for submarine launch

(d) A laser-based directed energy weapon

Q1. Which of the following statements regarding the Strait of Hormuz is/are correct?

1. It connects the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
2. It is located between Iran in the north and Oman & UAE in the south.
3. It connects the Red Sea directly to the Mediterranean Sea.

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Coconut Promotion Scheme announced in Union Budget 2026–27:

1. It aims to rejuvenate old and non-productive coconut gardens.
2. It focuses only on expanding coconut cultivation in non-coastal regions.
3. It promotes planting of high-yielding coconut varieties.

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Which organisation is primarily responsible for implementing coconut development schemes in India?

(a) Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI)

(b) Coconut Development Board (CDB)

(c) Food Corporation of India (FCI)

(d) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the formation of a Wildfire Smoke Vortex:

1. Smoke particles absorb solar radiation, leading to warming of the surrounding air column.
2. Heated air becomes denser and sinks rapidly.
3. Differential rotational influences from atmospheric layers help generate a vortex-like circulation.

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 1 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Which of the following best defines a Dark Sky Park?

(a) A wildlife sanctuary located in desert regions

(b) A national park open only during night time

(c) A protected area with minimal artificial light pollution for astronomical observation

(d) A forest area with restricted human entry

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Yakshamangala Award:

1. The Yakshamangala Award is instituted by the Dr P Dayananda Pai – P Sathish Pai Yakshagana Adhyayana Kendra of Mangalore University.
2. The Yakshamangala Award carries a cash prize of ₹1 lakh for each recipient.
3. The book Balipa Marga haagu Agari Marga by Krishna Prakash Ulithaya was selected for the Yakshamangala Krithi Award.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Assertion (A): The Supreme Court banned the Class 8 NCERT Social Science textbook and initiated contempt proceedings because the content on “corruption in the judiciary” was considered reckless and capable of undermining judicial authority.

Reason (R): Under Article 129 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court is a Court of Record and has the power to punish for contempt of itself.

Options:

A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C) A is true, but R is false.

D) A is false, but R is true.

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the proposed CAFE-3 norms:

1. CAFE norms prescribe fuel efficiency standards based on the average emissions of all vehicles sold by a manufacturer.
2. The new proposal under CAFE-3 retains the 13g CO₂/km waiver for small cars.
3. The proposed CAFE-3 norms aim to support India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement and its Net Zero target for 2070.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding Germany’s International Climate Initiative (IKI):

1. The International Climate Initiative (IKI) was launched in 2008 by the Government of Germany as a climate finance instrument.
2. IKI exclusively funds climate mitigation projects and does not support adaptation initiatives.
3. The €20 million Large Grant project for India aims to strengthen ecosystem-based climate resilience in regions such as the Himalayas and Western Ghats.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements regarding Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU):

1. CCU permanently eliminates carbon dioxide emissions from industrial sectors.
2. CCU is particularly relevant for “hard-to-abate” sectors such as cement, steel, and chemicals.
3. High costs and lack of policy incentives are major challenges in scaling CCU in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 1 and 2 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q1. With reference to “Bulldozer Justice”, consider the following statements:

1. It refers to the demolition of property of an accused person immediately after criminal allegations are made.
2. Municipal authorities can demolish any property without notice if serious criminal charges are involved.
3. Such demolitions must comply with constitutional safeguards under Articles 14 and 21.

 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only

B) 1 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to India–Israel relations, consider the following statements:

1. Diplomatic relations between India and Israel were established in 1992.
2. Israel is one of India’s top defence suppliers.
3. India–Israel ties have been elevated to a “Special Strategic Partnership for Peace, Innovation and Prosperity.”

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to India–Canada relations, consider the following statements:

1. India and Canada designated their ties as a “Strategic Partnership” in 2018.
2. The Strategic Partnership includes Ministerial Dialogues on foreign policy, trade & investment, finance & energy.
3. Working Groups between the two countries focus only on defence cooperation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. With reference to the Rail Tech Policy, consider the following statements:

1. It has been launched by the Ministry of Railways to integrate advanced technologies into railway operations.
2. It provides a structured platform for startups, innovators, industry, and researchers to pilot solutions.
3. It aims to privatise Indian Railways through public–private partnerships.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Assertion (A): Scientists have revised the classification criteria for El Niño and La Niña events.

Reason (R): Rising global sea surface temperatures have not affected ENSO variability from anthropogenic warming signals.

A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C) A is true, but R is false.

D) A is false, but R is true.

Q1. With reference to C. Rajagopalachari, consider the following statements:

1. He was the only Indian to serve as Governor-General of India.
2. He founded the Swatantra Party advocating a market economy and limited government intervention.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q2. With reference to the Space Cyber Security advisory framework, consider the following statements:

1. It has been released jointly by CERT-In and the SatCom Industry Association (SIA-India).
2. It focuses only on ground-based infrastructure and excludes space segment systems.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q3. With reference to the rice–wheat cropping system in Kashmir, consider the following statements:

1. Wheat is grown as a Rabi crop and rice as a Kharif crop.
2. Delay in wheat harvesting can affect timely transplantation of paddy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q4. With reference to Lapis Lazuli, consider the following statements:

1. It is a metamorphic rock used as a semi-precious gemstone.
2. Lazurite is primarily responsible for its deep blue colour.
3. Pyrite reduces the intensity of its blue colour.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. With reference to celiac disease, consider the following statements:

1. It is an inherited autoimmune disorder.
2. It is triggered by the consumption of gluten.
3. It primarily affects the liver.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q1. With reference to Exercise Vajra Prahar, consider the following statements:

1. It is a joint Special Forces exercise between India and the United States.
2. It is conducted annually only in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q2. With reference to the constitutional position of the Election Commission of India (ECI), consider the following statements:

1. Article 324 vests the superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission.
2. Universal adult franchise is provided under Article 326 of the Constitution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q3. With reference to the Td vaccine, consider the following statements:

1. It protects against both tetanus and diphtheria.
2. It is a live attenuated vaccine.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q4. Which of the following statements regarding tetanus is/are correct?

1. It is caused by Clostridium tetani.
2. It spreads through respiratory droplets.
3. It produces a neurotoxin called tetanospasmin.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A) 1 only

B) 1 and 2 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. 1. With reference to the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), consider the following statements:

1. It was established in 2001.
2. It is a database documenting prior art related to Indian traditional knowledge.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q1. With reference to PRAHAAR, consider the following statements:

1. It is India’s first National Counter Terrorism Policy and Strategy released by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
2. It focuses only on cross-border terrorism and excludes cyber threats.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q2. With reference to Article 3 of the Constitution, consider the following statements:

1. Parliament has the power to alter the name of a State.
2. A Bill for this purpose can be introduced only after the recommendation of the President.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q3. With reference to Tetrodotoxin (TTX), consider the following statements:

1. It is a naturally occurring marine neurotoxin.
2. Cooking at high temperatures completely destroys the toxin.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q4. The mechanism of action of Tetrodotoxin involves:

A) Blocking potassium channels in muscles

B) Blocking sodium channels in nerves

C) Increasing dopamine secretion

D) Destroying red blood cells

Q5. With reference to Green Ammonia, consider the following statements:

1. It is produced using nitrogen from air and green hydrogen generated through electrolysis using renewable energy.
2. Its production depends on fossil fuels as feedstock.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q1. Assertion (A): Recent tests found that several vegetable samples in Bengaluru contained lead levels higher than the limits prescribed under FSSAI standards.

Reason (R): Lead is a heavy metal contaminant that can accumulate in soil and enter the food chain, posing serious health risks to humans.

Options:

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true, but R is false.

D. A is false, but R is true.

Q2. With reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), consider the following statements:

1. It is a constitutional body established under Article 338-A by the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003.
2. The Chairperson of the Commission holds the rank of a Minister of State in the Union Government.
3. The Commission has powers of a civil court while investigating matters related to safeguards of Scheduled Tribes.
4. Members of the Commission are eligible for unlimited reappointments.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1, 2 and 3 only

C. 2 and 4 only

D. 1, 3 and 4 only

Q3. Assertion (A): Brazil is India’s third largest trading partner in Latin America.

Reason (R): Both countries are members of groupings such as BRICS, G20, IBSA, and BASIC, which strengthen their strategic and economic cooperation.

Options:

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true, but R is false.

D. A is false, but R is true.

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the International Energy Agency (IEA):

1. It was established in 1991 to promote renewable energy cooperation.
2. Associate member countries participate in discussions but do not have decision-making rights.
3. The headquarters of the IEA is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 and 3 only

D. 2 and 3 only

Q5. With reference to the PRASHAD Scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It is a Central flagship initiative launched by the Ministry of Tourism.
2. It provides 100% Central funding for eligible project components.
3. The scheme is implemented directly by the Ministry of Tourism without involvement of State Governments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D.  1, 2 and 3

Q1. With reference to the Export Promotion Mission (EPM), consider the following statements:

1. It was announced in the Union Budget 2025–26.
2. It will be implemented by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).
3. It aims to provide only financial support to exporters.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to the Sayyad-3G missile system, consider the following statements:

1. It is developed by Iran for naval air defense.
2. It uses radar-based terminal homing and inertial mid-course guidance.
3. It is capable of intercepting fighter jets, UAVs, and cruise missiles.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to the AI Impact Summit 2026, consider the following statements:

1. It aimed to make AI capabilities widely accessible, particularly to the Global South.
2. It emphasized that AI systems should be safe and trusted
3. It proposed mandatory global AI regulations binding on all countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. Assertion (A): The additional measures under the Export Promotion Mission aim to enhance the global competitiveness of Indian MSMEs.

Reason (R): MSMEs face structural challenges such as high cost of capital, limited trade finance access, compliance burdens, and logistics disadvantages in international markets.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(c) A is true, but R is false.

(d) A is false, but R is true.

Q5. With reference to Hoysala monuments in Karnataka, consider the following statements:

1. The Chennakeshava Temple at Belur was commissioned by King Vishnuvardhana.
2. The Lakshmidevi Temple at Doddagaddavalli follows a Chatuskuta (four-shrine) architectural plan.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q1. With reference to the Lead Bank Scheme (LBS), consider the following statements:

1. It was introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 1969.
2. The district is the primary unit for credit planning under the scheme.
3. The scheme assigns one private bank as the Lead Bank in each district.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q2. With reference to “Pax Silica”, consider the following statements:

1. It is a U.S.-led technology supply chain alliance.
2. It focuses on securing semiconductor and critical mineral supply chains.
3. It is a United Nations-backed initiative.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), consider the following statements:

1. It examines the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).
2. It always conducts pre-budget scrutiny of government expenditure.
3. It only has the power to disallow expenditure already approved by Parliament.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. With reference to the SANKALP Scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It was launched in 2018 by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
2. It receives financial assistance from the World Bank.
3. It aims to strengthen institutional frameworks and improve industry linkage in the skill ecosystem.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Assertion (A): Forest fires in Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland spread rapidly uphill despite being mostly surface fires.

Reason (R): Steep slopes and valley winds in the North-East create a chimney effect, accelerating the upward movement of flames.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(c) A is true, but R is false.

(d) A is false, but R is true.

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Rare Earth Magnets:

1. Rare earth magnets are made from a group of 17 metallic elements including Neodymium and Dysprosium.
2. China controls nearly 90% of global rare earth magnet processing.
3. Rare earth magnets are mainly used only in jewellery and decorative items.
4. India has approved a Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet Manufacturing Scheme to boost domestic production.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only

B) 2 and 4 only

C) 1, 2 and 4 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. Assertion (A): Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is regarded as a visionary ruler who laid the foundation of Swaraj and is known for pioneering guerrilla warfare tactics in India.

Reason (R):He founded the Maratha Empire, resisted Mughal expansion, and effectively used Ganimi Kava (guerrilla warfare) to defeat stronger enemies.

Options:

A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C) A is true, but R is false.

D) A is false, but R is true.

Q3. With reference to the Nilgiri Tahr, consider the following statements:

1. It is endemic to the Southern Western Ghats and is found mainly in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
2. It primarily inhabits open montane grasslands associated with the Shola-grassland ecosystem.
3. It is listed as Vulnerable under the IUCN Red List and placed under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Q4. With reference to Section 44(3) of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, consider the following statements:

1. It amends Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act, 2005, giving statutory primacy to data privacy over disclosure of personal information.
2. It removes the earlier public interest override framework for disclosure of personal data under the RTI Act.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q5. Which of the following best explains the strategic importance of rare earth magnets for India?

A) They are mainly used in the jewellery industry and handicrafts sector.

B) They are required only for agricultural equipment and irrigation pumps.

C) They are essential for electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and advanced defence technologies.

D) They are primarily used for manufacturing traditional iron tools.